A comprehensive overview on osteoporosis and its risk factors

F Pouresmaeili, B Kamalidehghan… - … and clinical risk …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Osteoporosis is a bone disorder with remarkable changes in bone biologic material and
consequent bone structural distraction, affecting millions of people around the world from …

Bone metastasis: the importance of the neighbourhood

PI Croucher, MM McDonald, TJ Martin - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2016 - nature.com
During the past decade preclinical studies have defined many of the mechanisms used by
tumours to hijack the skeleton and promote bone metastasis. This has led to the …

Covalent inhibition in drug discovery

AK Ghosh, I Samanta, A Mondal, WR Liu - ChemMedChem, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Although covalent inhibitors have been used as therapeutics for more than a century, there
has been general resistance in the pharmaceutical industry against their further …

Prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis

SH Tella, JC Gallagher - The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular …, 2014 - Elsevier
In the beginning, that is from the 1960's, when a link between menopause and osteoporosis
was first identified; estrogen treatment was the standard for preventing bone loss, however …

Applications of fluorine-containing amino acids for drug design

H Mei, J Han, KD Klika, K Izawa, T Sato… - European journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Fluorine-containing amino acids are becoming increasingly prominent in new drugs due to
two general trends in the modern pharmaceutical industry. Firstly, the growing acceptance of …

Osteoporosis: now and the future

TD Rachner, S Khosla, LC Hofbauer - The Lancet, 2011 - thelancet.com
Osteoporosis is a common disease characterised by a systemic impairment of bone mass
and microarchitecture that results in fragility fractures. With an ageing population, the …

Markers of bone turnover for the prediction of fracture risk and monitoring of osteoporosis treatment: a need for international reference standards

S Vasikaran, R Eastell, O Bruyere, AJ Foldes… - Osteoporosis …, 2011 - Springer
Abstract Summary The International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) and the International
Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC) recommend that a marker …

Cathepsin K inhibitors for osteoporosis: biology, potential clinical utility, and lessons learned

MT Drake, BL Clarke, MJ Oursler, S Khosla - Endocrine reviews, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Cathepsin K is a cysteine protease member of the cathepsin lysosomal protease family.
Although cathepsin K is highly expressed in osteoclasts, lower levels of cathepsin K are also …

Aging and bone loss: new insights for the clinician

O Demontiero, C Vidal… - Therapeutic advances in …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
It is well known that the underlying mechanisms of osteoporosis in older adults are different
than those associated with estrogen deprivation. Age-related bone loss involves a gradual …

Birth and death of bone cells: basic regulatory mechanisms and implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of osteoporosis

SC Manolagas - Endocrine reviews, 2000 - academic.oup.com
The adult skeleton regenerates by temporary cellular structures that comprise teams of
juxtaposed osteoclasts and osteoblasts and replace periodically old bone with new. A …