Alternative oxidase (AOX) is a non-energy conserving terminal oxidase in the plant
mitochondrial electron transport chain. While respiratory carbon oxidation pathways …

The mitochondrial permeability transition (PT) is a well-recognized phenomenon that allows
mitochondria to undergo a sudden increase of permeability to solutes with molecular …

Plant cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) results from incompatibilities between the organellar
and nuclear genomes and prevents self pollination, enabling hybrid crop breeding to …

Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is a common feature encountered in plant species. It is the
result of a genomic conflict between the mitochondrial and the nuclear genomes. CMS is …

Cytochrome c (CYT c) is a soluble redox‐active heme protein that transfers electrons from
complex III to complex IV in the cyanide‐sensitive mitochondrial respiratory pathway. CYT c …

Cryopreservation has several advantages over other ex situ conservation methods, and
indeed is the only viable storage method for the long term conservation of most plant …

Programmed cell death (PCD) has well-established roles in the development and
physiology of animals, plants, and fungi. Although aspects of PCD control appear …

Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is the failure to produce functional pollen, which is inherited
maternally. And it is known that anther development is modulated through complicated …

Fusaric acid (FA), a non-specific toxin produced mainly by Fusarium spp., can cause
programmed cell death (PCD) in tobacco suspension cells. The mechanism underlying the …

Background Fistular leaves frequently appear in Allium species, and previous
developmental studies have proposed that the process of fistular leaf formation involves …