Staphylococcus aureus is a very common Gram-positive bacterium, and S. aureus infections
play an extremely important role in a variety of diseases. This paper describes the types of …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an important chronic or relapsing inflammatory skin disease that
often precedes asthma and allergic disorders. New insights into the genetics and …

This review begins with a discussion of the large family of Staphylococcus aureus and beta-
hemolytic streptococcal pyrogenic toxin T lymphocyte superantigens from structural and …

Background: Vitamin D is a secosteroid, which was initially known for its skeletal role;
however, in recent years, its functions in different organs have been increasingly …

There are remarkable differences in the diagnostic and therapeutic management of atopic
dermatitis practiced by dermatologists and pediatricians in different countries. Therefore, the …

Allergic inflammation is due to a complex interplay between several inflammatory cells,
including mast cells, basophils, lymphocytes, dendritic cells, eosinophils, and sometimes …

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a critical subset of T cells that mediate peripheral tolerance.
There are two types of Tregs: natural Tregs, which develop in the thymus, and induced …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin disorder characterized by pruritus and recurrent
eczematous lesions that are accompanied by T‐helper (Th) 2‐dominated inflammation. AD …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common complex disease that frequently follows a chronic
relapsing course and affects the quality of life of patients and families in a significant …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis are among the most common inflammatory skin
diseases. In the first part of this 2-part review, we discussed the similarities and differences …