Background: Available evidence documents a wide degree of variance in the definition and
practice of interventional pain management. Objective: To provide evidence-based clinical …

Background: Discogenic low back is a distinct clinic entity characterized by pain arising from
a damaged disc. The diagnosis is clouded by the controversy surrounding discography. The …

Background: Comprehensive, evidence-based guidelines for interventional techniques in
the management of chronic spinal pain are described here to provide recommendations for …

Systematic review of the effectiveness of thermal annular procedures in treating discogenic low
back pain - Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE): Quality-assessed Reviews …

Background: Persistent low back pain refractory to conservative treatment is a common
problem that leads to widespread impairment, resulting in significant costs to society. The …

Introduction Oxygen–ozone nucleolysis (ONL) is a new, minimally invasive procedure for the
treatment of discogenic low back pain with or without radicular symptoms. The aim of the …

Percutaneous treatments are used in the therapy of small-to medium-sized hernias of
intervertebral discs to reduce the intradiscal pressure in the nucleus and theoretically create …

There are 5 compulsory indications for use: 1) persistent axial low back pain+/-leg pain and
non-responsive to≥ 6 weeks of conservative care; 2) history consistent with discogenic low …

Purpose To assess safety and effectiveness of computed tomography (CT)-guided
intradiscal oxygen-ozone therapy (O 2-O 3 therapy) for the treatment of symptomatic lumbar …

Despite advances in imaging and interventional techniques, discogenic back pain continues
to be a diagnostic and management challenge. Practitioners have sought the use of …