Some metal elements, especially trace elements, have obvious nutritional and physiological
functions on the human body, which can promote the growth and development of the body …

This study presents the mineralogy and strontium isotope ratio (87 Sr/86 Sr) of 21
pathological biominerals (bladder and kidney stones) collected from patients admitted …

Background The association between urinary cadmium and kidney stone risk is inconsistent
in previous studies, which needs further exploration. This study was performed to explore …

Background Urolithiasis has emerged as a global affliction, recognized as one of the most
excruciating medical issues. The elemental composition of stones provides crucial …

Background This study revealed the role of serum oxidative stress regulators such as sKL,
Nrf2 and GSK3β, in the formation of calcium oxalate (CaOx) kidney stones. Methods Clinical …