The complex of beech taxa in western Eurasia (Fagus sylvatica L. sl) represents one of the
most widespread broad-leaved trees in the temperate forests of the northern hemisphere …

Fagus sylvatica L., one of the most common Central European deciduous tree species, is
one of the species globally suffering from changing and stressful environmental conditions. It …

Air pollution, a pressing global issue, encompasses various harmful elements, with heavy
metals being particularly significant pollutants affecting all forms of life. Effective monitoring …

Climatic changes significantly impact forest ecosystems, inevitably affecting forestry and
forest-related industry. Considering that most forests are actively managed, there is a need …

European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forests have recently experienced severe diebacks that
are expected to increase in future. Oriental beech (Fagus sylvatica spp. orientalis (Lipsky) …

Global climate change (GCC) is defined as a process that is considered the most crucial
problem of the current century and will affect all living things and ecosystems in the world. In …

ABSTRACT Background: Thallium (Tl), which is one of the most toxic and destructive heavy
metals for human and environmental health, has a higher level of chronic and acute toxicity …

Seed orchards with high hereditary qualities and the improvement studies used are of great
importance. This study was carried out on individuals in a Boyabat grafted black pine seed …

Nowadays, the applications of nanotechnology are increasing in various fields such as
information technology, energy, the medical sector, and agriculture. Nanotechnology has …

The present study aims to determine the current distribution areas of Fagus orientalis Lipsky
and the changes in suitable distribution areas due to global climate change within the …