Causes and consequences of RNA polymerase II stalling during transcript elongation

M Noe Gonzalez, D Blears, JQ Svejstrup - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
The journey of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) as it transcribes a gene is anything but a smooth
ride. Transcript elongation is discontinuous and can be perturbed by intrinsic regulatory …

Born to run: control of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II

FX Chen, ER Smith, A Shilatifard - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2018 - nature.com
The dynamic regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is an
integral part of the implementation of gene expression programmes during development. In …

RNA polymerase II speed: a key player in controlling and adapting transcriptome composition

L Muniz, E Nicolas, D Trouche - The EMBO journal, 2021 - embopress.org
Abstract RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) speed or elongation rate, ie, the number of
nucleotides synthesized per unit of time, is a major determinant of transcriptome …

Transcriptional termination in mammals: Stopping the RNA polymerase II juggernaut

NJ Proudfoot - Science, 2016 - science.org
BACKGROUND Genes correspond to single transcription units, starting from the promoter
and ending at the terminator. Terminating gene transcription is directly coupled to mRNA …

Regulation of long non-coding RNAs and genome dynamics by the RNA surveillance machinery

L Nair, H Chung, U Basu - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
Much of the mammalian genome is transcribed, generating long non-coding RNAs
(lncRNAs) that can undergo post-transcriptional surveillance whereby only a subset of the …

[PDF][PDF] Knowing when to stop: transcription termination on protein-coding genes by eukaryotic RNAPII

JB Rodríguez-Molina, S West, LA Passmore - Molecular cell, 2023 - cell.com
Gene expression is controlled in a dynamic and regulated manner to allow for the consistent
and steady expression of some proteins as well as the rapidly changing production of other …

[PDF][PDF] The integrator complex attenuates promoter-proximal transcription at protein-coding genes

ND Elrod, T Henriques, KL Huang, DC Tatomer… - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
The transition of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) from initiation to productive elongation is a
central, regulated step in metazoan gene expression. At many genes, Pol II pauses stably in …

The Paf1 complex: a keystone of nuclear regulation operating at the interface of transcription and chromatin

AM Francette, SA Tripplehorn, KM Arndt - Journal of molecular biology, 2021 - Elsevier
The regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II is closely intertwined with the
regulation of chromatin structure. A host of proteins required for the disassembly …

[PDF][PDF] Control of RNA Pol II speed by PNUTS-PP1 and Spt5 dephosphorylation facilitates termination by a “sitting duck torpedo” mechanism

MA Cortazar, RM Sheridan, B Erickson, N Fong… - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
Control of transcription speed, which influences many co-transcriptional processes, is poorly
understood. We report that PNUTS-PP1 phosphatase is a negative regulator of RNA …

[PDF][PDF] Integrator is a genome-wide attenuator of non-productive transcription

S Lykke-Andersen, K Žumer, EŠ Molska, JO Rouvière… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Termination of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription in metazoans relies largely on the
cleavage and polyadenylation (CPA) and integrator (INT) complexes originally found to act …