Cardiotocography is defined as the recording of fetal heart rate and uterine contractions and
is widely used during labor as a screening tool to determine fetal wellbeing. The visual …

The rapid advancement of deep neural networks (DNNs) has significantly transformed
various sectors, demonstrating unparalleled proficiency in managing intricate tasks in …

Monitoring the heart rate of a fetus is the only method for continuously monitoring fetal well-
being during labour. Decelerations in the fetal heart rate, usually corresponding with …

Background Clinically cardiotocography is a technique which is used to monitor and
evaluate the level of fetal distress. Even though, CTG is the most widely used device to …

Since the 1970s, electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) also known as cardiotocography (CTG)
has been used extensively in labor around the world, despite its known failure to help …

Introduction: Increased fetal heart rate variability (IFHRV), defined as fetal heart rate (FHR)
baseline amplitude changes of> 25 beats per minute with a duration of≥ 1 min, is an early …

During labor, uterine contractions trigger the response of the autonomic nervous system
(ANS) of the fetus, producing sawtooth-like decelerations in the fetal heart rate (FHR) series …

Cardiotocography (CTG) is a clinical procedure that is used to track and gauge the severity
of fetal distress. Although CTG is the most often used equipment to monitor and assess the …

Human Action Recognition is one important area of Artificial Intelligence that is still in
development. The ability to recognize action in human objects will significantly increase the …

Given the recent emergence of deep neural networks and their remarkable ability to handle
complex tasks across various “elds and modalities, it is expected that fetal monitoring …