Since the proposal of Paul Ehrlich's magic bullet concept over 100 years ago, tremendous
advances have occurred in targeted therapy. From the initial selective antibody, antitoxin to …

Nanotechnology has changed science in the last three decades. Recent applications of
nanotechnology in the disciplines of medicine and biology have enhanced medical …

Background: Since the poor response to existing anti-tuberculosis drugs and low drug
concentration in local bone tissues, the traditional drug therapy does not result in satisfactory …

With the great success of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) messenger ribonucleic acid
(mRNA) vaccines, mRNA therapeutics have gained significant momentum for the prevention …

The treatment of bone defects has been a long-standing challenge in clinical practice.
Among the various bone tissue engineering approaches, there has been substantial …

Osteoporosis (OP) affects millions of people worldwide, especially postmenopausal women
and the elderly. Although current available anti-OP agents can show promise in slowing …

Fracture healing is a complex interplay of molecular and cellular mechanisms lasting from
days to weeks. The inflammatory phase is the first stage of fracture healing and is critical in …

Nanotechnology has made significant progress in various fields, including medicine, in
recent times. The application of nanotechnology in drug delivery has sparked a lot of …

Recently, nanotechnologies have become increasingly prominent in the field of bone tissue
engineering (BTE), offering substantial potential to advance the field forward. These …

Bone targeted delivery of estrogen offers great promise for the clinical application of
estrogen in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP). However, the current …