Background This study aimed to determine the effect of local anesthesia administered
before laparoscopic surgery (preemptive anesthesia) on postoperative pain. Methods The …

Background Recently, nonopioid-based treatment modalities have been used to improve
analgesia and decrease opioid-related side effects after surgery. Transversus abdominis …

In den Naturwissenschaften und der modernen Medizin verdoppelt sich das Wissen alle
paar Jahre. Für die Medizin folgt daraus, dass ihr ein immer größeres Arsenal …

BACKGROUND: The study was designed to compare the effect of intraincisional vs
intraperitoneal infiltration of levobupivacaine 0.25% on post-operative pain in laparoscopic …

Objectives We aimed to perform a systematic review of the literature to identify interventions
that may facilitate ambulatory laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Methods The PubMed …

Background: Wound infiltration with local anesthetics may improve postoperative analgesia.
Tramadol has been shown to have effects similar to those of local anesthetics. The purpose …

Background: We conducted a meta-analysis to assess the efficacy and safety of ketamine for
reducing pain and narcotic use for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) …

Purpose The aim of the present study was to investigate whether levobupivacaine and
tramadol wound infiltration decreases postoperative pain following Cesarean section and …

All over the World laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the treatment of choice for symptomatic
cholelithiasis; use of local long lasting anesthetics reduces post-operative pain …

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the treatment of choice for symptomatic
cholelithiasis. Postoperative pain, however, can prolong hospital stay and lead to increased …