Myriad branches in the tree of life are intertwined through ecological relationships. Biologists
have long hypothesized that intimate symbioses between lineages can influence …

A fundamental question in evolutionary biology is how microevolutionary processes
translate into species diversification. Cophylogeny provides an appropriate framework to …

A framework for the description and analysis of multilayer networks is established in
statistical physics, and calls are increasing for their adoption by community ecologists …

Despite progress in understanding pollination network structure, the functional roles of floral
sensory stimuli (visual, olfactory) have never been addressed comprehensively in a …

Symbioses exert substantial biological influence, with great evolutionary and ecological
relevance for disease, major evolutionary transitions, and the structure and function of …

Despite their importance in many ecological processes, collecting data and information on
ecological interactions is an exceedingly challenging task. For this reason, large parts of the …

Plant–hummingbird interactions are considered a classic example of coevolution, a process
in which mutually dependent species influence each other's evolution. Plants depend on …

Bee pollinators are key components of terrestrial ecosystems. Evidence is mounting that
bees are globally in decline, and species with a higher degree of specialization are the most …

Aim Extinctions and coextinctions seriously threaten global plant–pollinator assemblies, and
thus a better understanding of the geographic variability in their robustness is urgently …

Seed dispersal benefits plants and frugivores, and potentially drives co‐evolution, with
consequences to diversification evidenced for, eg, primates. Evidence for macro …