Background Recent research on the implications of gut microbiota on brain functions has
helped to gather important information on the relationship between them. Pathogenesis of …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized
by a loss of dopaminergic neurons, leading to bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor at rest, and …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people
worldwide. Growing evidence suggests that the gut microbiome (GM) plays a pivotal role in …

The bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota (GM) and the Central Nervous
System, the so-called gut microbiota brain axis (GMBA), deeply affects brain function and …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a multifactorial, immune-mediated disease caused by complex
gene-environment interactions. Dietary factors modulating the inflammatory status through …

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease
characterized by selective, early degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord …

Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that serve as the primary cellular energy-
generating system. Apart from ATP production, they are essential for many biological …

Brain ageing is a complex physiological process that includes several mechanisms. It is
characterized by neuronal/glial dysfunction, alterations in brain vasculature and barriers …

A new epoch is emerging with intense research on nutraceuticals, ie,“food or food product
that provides medical or health benefits including the prevention and treatment of diseases” …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can be a devastating and debilitating disease to endure. Due to
improvements in clinical practice, declining mortality rates have led to research into the long …