Membrane proteins represent a class of proteins that are difficult targets to characterize.
Their structural and functional characterization requires that they first be produced at …

The diffusion of cell components such as proteins is crucial to the function of all living cells.
The abundance of macromolecules in the cell is likely to cause a state of macromolecular …

Even after decades of research, a comprehensive mechanism that elucidates the
underpinnings of signaling through the cell membrane is still elusive. Here, we address a …

The term" cellular stress" covers various environmental and metabolic events that threaten
cell survival. In response, eukaryotic cells can adapt their metabolism to acute changes in …

Genetic assays capable of measuring the propensity of transmembrane helices to
oligomerize within the cytoplasmic membrane of the bacterium E. coli are frequently used …

The overconsumption and inappropriate use of antibiotics is escalating antibiotic resistance
development, which is now one of the 10 top threats to global health. Introducing antibiotics …

Cultured cell manipulation by the intracellular delivery of exogenous biomolecules like DNA
and proteins is the cornerstone of modern experimental cell biology. The intracellular …

Antigen receptors play a central role in determining whether an immune response is
required. The remarkable diversity of their extracellular domains allows them to detect …

Golgi apparatus, together with endoplasmic reticula, vacuoles and plasma membrane,
constitutes the endoplasmic system of plant cells. It plays an important role in the secretion …