In this review, the general background is provided on cyanobacteria, including morphology,
cell membrane structure, and their photosynthesis pathway. The presence of cyanobacteria …

Microalgae are an excellent source of sustainable biofuels. However, the current microalgal
growth using traditional liquid-based culture is not economically viable as the price of …

Although the fate of nanoplastics (< 100 nm) in freshwater systems is increasingly well
studied, much less is known about its potential threats to cyanobacterial blooms, the ultimate …

Recently, there has been increasing global concerns about the ecological impact of micro-
and nano-sized polystyrene particles in marine environments. However, the potential threats …

The attached cultivation for microalga has many superiorities over the conventional aqua-
suspend methods, which make it a promising pathway to supply feedstock for microalgae …

Considering the water shortage, one of the reliable sources of water available is wastewater.
Traditional methods of pollutants from wastewater treatment do not always meet the goals of …

The incessant need to increase crop yields has led to the development of many chemical
fertilizers containing NPK (nitrogen–phosphorous–potassium) which can degrade soil …

Microcins are an understudied and poorly characterized class of antimicrobial peptides.
Despite the existence of only 15 examples, all identified from the Enterobacteriaceae …

Antimetabolites are small molecules that inhibit enzymes by mimicking physiological
substrates. We report the discovery and structural elucidation of the antimetabolite 7-deoxy …

Many cyanobacteria, which use light as an energy source via photosynthesis, have evolved
the ability to guide their movement toward or away from a light source. This process, termed …