Vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) is an evolving field of reconstructive
surgery that has revolutionized the treatment of patients with devastating injuries, including …

Pre-clinical studies are an obligatory tool to develop and translate novel therapeutic
strategies into clinical practice. Acute and chronic rejection mediated by the recipient's …

Precision medicine and personalized medicine are two approaches to healthcare that aim to
tailor medical treatments and interventions to individual patients. These approaches are …

As the body's integumentary system, the skin is vulnerable to injuries. The subsequent
wound healing processes aim to restore dermal and epidermal integrity and functionality. To …

Balancing the immune response after solid organ transplantation (SOT) and vascularized
composite allotransplantation (VCA) remains an ongoing clinical challenge. While …

Facial vascularized composite allotransplantation (FVCA) is an emerging field of
reconstructive surgery that represents a dogmatic shift in the surgical treatment of patients …

Vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) is the transplantation of multiple tissues
such as skin, muscle, bone, nerve, and vessels, as a functional unit (ie, hand or face) to …