The ovarian system comprises vital organs in females and is of great significance for the
maintenance of reproductive potential and endocrine stability. Although complex …

Ovarian aging leads to menopause, loss of fertility and other disorders in multiple organs,
which brings great distress to women. For ethical reasons, it is impossible to use humans as …

Endometriosis is one of the most common disorders that causes infertility in women. Iron is
overloaded in endometriosis peritoneal fluid (PF), with harmful effects on early embryo …

Postovulatory aging is known to compromise the oocyte quality as well as subsequent
embryo development in many different animal models, and becomes one of the most …

In mammalian species an optimal fertilization window during which successful fertilization
occurs. In the majority of mammals estrus marks ovulation time and coincident with mating …

Mammalian oocytes represent impaired quality after undergoing a process of postovulatory
aging, which can be alleviated through various effective ways such as reagent treatment …

Heavy metal cadmium (Cd) is a widespread environmental contaminant with a potential
toxicity that might adversely influence the health of experimental animals and humans. It has …

After ovulation, mammalian oocytes will undergo a time-dependent process of aging if they
are not fertilized. This postovulatory aging (POA) seriously affects the oocyte quality and …

Ubiquinol-10, the reduced form of coenzyme Q10, protects mammalian cells from oxidative
damage and enhances mitochondrial activity. However, the protective effect of ubiquinol-10 …

Fluorene‐9‐bisphenol (BHPF), a substitute of bisphenol A (BPA) used in the production of
the so‐called “BPA‐free” plastics, has now been shown to be released from commercial …