Genome folding through loop extrusion by SMC complexes

IF Davidson, JM Peters - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Genomic DNA is folded into loops and topologically associating domains (TADs), which
serve important structural and regulatory roles. It has been proposed that these genomic …

Genome control by SMC complexes

C Hoencamp, BD Rowland - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2023 - nature.com
Many cellular processes require large-scale rearrangements of chromatin structure.
Structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) protein complexes are molecular machines …

Topologically associating domains and chromatin loops depend on cohesin and are regulated by CTCF, WAPL, and PDS5 proteins

G Wutz, C Várnai, K Nagasaka, DA Cisneros… - The EMBO …, 2017 - embopress.org
Mammalian genomes are spatially organized into compartments, topologically associating
domains (TADs), and loops to facilitate gene regulation and other chromosomal functions …

A pathway for mitotic chromosome formation

JH Gibcus, K Samejima, A Goloborodko, I Samejima… - Science, 2018 - science.org
INTRODUCTION During mitosis, cells compact their chromosomes into dense rod-shaped
structures to ensure their reliable transmission to daughter cells. Our work explores how …

Looping the genome with SMC complexes

E Kim, R Barth, C Dekker - Annual review of biochemistry, 2023 - annualreviews.org
SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) protein complexes are an evolutionarily
conserved family of motor proteins that hold sister chromatids together and fold genomes …

SMC complexes: from DNA to chromosomes

F Uhlmann - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2016 - nature.com
SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) complexes—which include condensin,
cohesin and the SMC5–SMC6 complex—are major components of chromosomes in all …

Organization of chromosomal DNA by SMC complexes

S Yatskevich, J Rhodes, K Nasmyth - Annual review of genetics, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) complexes are key organizers of
chromosome architecture in all kingdoms of life. Despite seemingly divergent functions, such …

Cohesin and condensin extrude DNA loops in a cell cycle-dependent manner

S Golfier, T Quail, H Kimura, J Brugués - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Loop extrusion by structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) complexes has been
proposed as a mechanism to organize chromatin in interphase and metaphase. However …

NCAPD3 enhances Warburg effect through c-myc and E2F1 and promotes the occurrence and progression of colorectal cancer

Z Jing, Q Liu, X He, Z Jia, Z Xu, B Yang… - Journal of Experimental & …, 2022 - Springer
Background NCAPD3 is one of the three non-SMC subunits of condensin II complex, which
plays an important role in the chromosome condensation and segregation during mitosis …

Chromosome compaction by active loop extrusion

A Goloborodko, JF Marko, LA Mirny - Biophysical journal, 2016 - cell.com
During cell division, chromosomes are compacted in length by more than a 100-fold. A wide
range of experiments demonstrated that in their compacted state, mammalian chromosomes …