Organotypic models of patient-specific tumours are revolutionizing our understanding of
cancer heterogeneity and its implications for personalized medicine. These advancements …

Carbohydrates are the most abundant and one of the most important biomacromolecules in
Nature. Except for energy-related compounds, carbohydrates can be roughly divided into …

Nanotechnology has provided great opportunities for managing neoplastic conditions at
various levels, from preventive and diagnostic to therapeutic fields. However, when it comes …

Abstract Clay-based nanomaterials, especially 2: 1 aluminosilicates such as vermiculite,
biotite, and illite, have demonstrated great potential in various fields. However, their …

Immunotherapy has become a powerful clinical strategy for treating cancer. The number of
immunotherapy drug approvals has been increasing, with numerous treatments in clinical …

Advances in biomaterials for drug delivery are enabling significant progress in biology and
medicine. Multidisciplinary collaborations between physical scientists, engineers, biologists …

Cell culture has become an indispensable tool to help uncover fundamental biophysical and
biomolecular mechanisms by which cells assemble into tissues and organs, how these …

The rapid recombination of electron-hole pairs and limited substrates are the most critical
factors astricting the effect of catalytic therapy. Thus, two-dimensional interplanar …

The cell microenvironment has emerged as a key determinant of cell behavior and function
in development, physiology, and pathophysiology. The extracellular matrix (ECM) within the …

Abstract 'Smart'bioresponsive materials that are sensitive to biological signals or to
pathological abnormalities, and interact with or are actuated by them, are appealing …