Background COPD and adult-onset asthma (AOA) are the most common noncommunicable
respiratory diseases. To improve early identification and prevention, an overview of risk …

Allergic diseases are a set of chronic inflammatory disorders of lung, skin, and nose
epithelium characterized by aberrant IgE and Th2 cytokine-mediated immune responses to …

Micronutritional deficiencies are common in atopic children suffering from atopic dermatitis,
food allergy, rhinitis, and asthma. A lack of iron, in particular, may impact immune activation …

Lung diseases, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), and cystic
fibrosis (CF), are among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity globally. They …

abstract Zinc is an essential micronutrient in human body and a vital cofactor for the function
of numerous proteins encoded by the human genome. Zinc has a critical role in maintaining …

Asthma represents one of the most common medical issues in the modern world. It is a
chronic inflammatory disease characterized by persistent inflammation of the airways and …

Activation of various isoforms of NADPH oxidase contributes to the pathogenesis of asthma
at multiple levels: promoting hypercontractility, hypertrophy, and proliferation of airway …

Background: Among the determinants contributing to the pathogenesis of asthma,
antioxidant genetic factors play a leading role. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase …

Cardiovascular diseases stand as the predominant global cause of mortality, exerting a
profound impact on both life expectancy and its quality. Given their immense public health …

Macrophages are key phagocytic cells and play an important role in eliminating external
microorganisms and endogenous danger signals. Dysregulation in macrophage functions …