Hypertension is regarded as the most prominent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases,
which have become a primary cause of death, and recent research has demonstrated that …

Innate immune cells play important roles in tissue injury and repair following acute
myocardial infarction (MI). Although reprogramming of macrophage metabolism has been …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to a group of diseases involving the heart or blood
vessels and is currently the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in many countries …

Background Insulin resistance (IR) has been confirmed that getting involved in the
pathophysiological process of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Recently, increasing …

Macrophages are highly plastic cells, and the polarization-activating actions that represent
their functional focus are closely related to metabolic reprogramming. The metabolic …

Recent studies have confirmed that cardiomyocyte‐derived exosomes have many pivotal
biological functions, like influencing the progress of coronary artery disease via modulating …

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a common cardiovascular disease that seriously endangers
human health and complex pathophysiology (eg, coronary artery obstruction, myocardial …

Background. After myocardial infarction, anti‐inflammatory macrophages perform key
homeostatic functions that facilitate cardiac recovery and remodeling. Several studies have …

Macrophages play an important role in clearing necrotic myocardial tissues, myocardial
ischemia–reperfusion injury, and ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction. M1 …

Myocardial infarction arises from an excessive or prolonged inflammatory response, leading
to ventricular remodeling or impaired cardiac function. Macrophages exhibit different …