Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is
severely understudied despite the region's increase in new HIV infections since 2010. A key …

Background Data remain scarce on the costs of HIV services for key populations (KPs). The
objective of this study was to bridge this gap in the literature by estimating the unit costs of …

Background Comprehensive sexual reproductive health (SRH) programs for female sex
workers (FSW) offering clinical, behavioural, and structural interventions have contributed to …

Introduction: Timely data on HIV service costs are critical for estimating resource needs and
allocating funding, but few data exist on the cost of HIV services for key populations (KPs) at …

HIV services for key populations (KP) at higher risk of HIV infection are often delivered by
community-based organizations. To achieve HIV epidemic control, countries need to scale …

Background and Objective The discovery of innovative pharmacological preventative
measures in Human Immunodeficiency Virus transmission has boosted optimism in the …

Although pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with tenofovir and emtricitabine was first
approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2012, uptake of PrEP has been slow …

Comment 2 www. thelancet. com/hiv Published online July 12, 2023 https://doi.
org/10.1016/S2352-3018 (23) 00149-2 of collaborating with GBMSM community groups to …

Research in these populations is challenging because of a myriad factors, including
absence of accommodations in the study structure, recruitment issues, ethical challenges …

Establishing mutual trust is paramount.• Linkage to care and retention in care require
enhanced multidisciplinary teamwork.• Long-acting injectable antipsychotics are important …