Background: Although laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) results in less pain than open
chole‐cystectomy, it is not a pain‐free procedure. Many methods of analgesia for pain after …

Acute pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is complex in nature. The pain pattern does
not resemble pain after other laparoscopic procedures, suggesting that analgesic treatment …

Background: The pneumoperitoneum is the crucial element in laparoscopic surgery.
Different clinical problems are associated with this procedure, which has led to various …

Pain and speed of convalescence are the two main problems after uncomplicated
laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We therefore identified interventional and descriptive studies …

Pain is the dominant complaint after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. No study has examined
the combined effects of a somato-visceral blockade during laparoscopic cholecystectomy …

Purpose: To examine the combined preemptive effects of somatovisceral blockade during
laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Methods: One hundred fifty-seven patients under …

Pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is an issue of great practical importance.
Pain after LC has several origins: incisional, local visceral, peritoneal, and referred. Several …

In a systematic review, we evaluated randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of peripheral local
anesthetics (LA) compared with placebo or no treatment in the control of postoperative pain …

Background The effects of intraperitoneal administration of bupivacaine on pain after
laparoscopic cholecystectomy were studied in a prospective, double‐blind, randomised trial …

Background Different regional anesthesia (RA) techniques have been used for laparoscopic
cholecystectomy (LC), but there is no consensus on their comparative effectiveness. Our …