Objective To compare preemptive analgesia and preclosure analgesia in reducing wound
pain after laparoscopic operation. Design Randomised, double‐blind and placebo control …

Background Recent research has revealed that opioids can act directly on the peripheral
terminals of afferent nerves to mediate antinociception. The aim of this study was to assess …

OBJETIVO: Valorar la cinética del dolor postoperatorio y la convalecencia de los pacientes
sometidos a colecistectomía laparoscópica electiva utilizando un régimen multimodal de …

Несмотря на возникшие трудности, рост информированности пациентов о
несомненных преимуществах малоинвазивных технологий позволил продолжить …

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of saline washout under the
diaphragm on postoperative shoulder tip pain (STP) and β-endorphin (βE) levels in patients …

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy now a day is considered a day care procedure,
but postoperative pain, requiring injectable analgesics is one of the hurdles in performing it …

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Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is now the gold standard technique for the
treatment of gallstones disease. Although pain after LC is less intense than after open …

Study Objective: To determine the postoperative analgesic efficacy of, and the effects on,
intraoperative inhalational anesthetic requirements of preincisional caudal epidural block …

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of ropivacaine and saline on pain after
laparoscopic excision of endometriosis. DESIGN: Randomized, double-blind, controlled trial …