[HTML][HTML] Diet-gut microbiota-epigenetics in metabolic diseases: From mechanisms to therapeutics

D Li, Y Li, S Yang, J Lu, X Jin, M Wu - Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2022 - Elsevier
The prevalence of metabolic diseases, including obesity, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes
mellitus (T2DM), and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is a severe burden in human …

Epigenetics in obesity and diabetes mellitus: new insights

R Suárez, SP Chapela, L Álvarez-Córdova… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
A long-term complication of obesity is the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Patients
with T2D have been described as having epigenetic modifications. Epigenetics is the post …

Genetics and epigenetics of bone remodeling and metabolic bone diseases

L Oton-Gonzalez, C Mazziotta, MR Iaquinta… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Bone metabolism consists of a balance between bone formation and bone resorption, which
is mediated by osteoblast and osteoclast activity, respectively. In order to ensure bone …

Milk exosomal microRNAs: postnatal promoters of β cell proliferation but potential inducers of β cell de-differentiation in adult life

BC Melnik, G Schmitz - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Pancreatic β cell expansion and functional maturation during the birth-to-weaning period is
driven by epigenetic programs primarily triggered by growth factors, hormones, and nutrients …

Non‐canonical nitric oxide signalling and DNA methylation: Inflammation induced epigenetic alterations and potential drug targets

CH Switzer - British Journal of Pharmacology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
DNA methylation controls DNA accessibility to transcription factors and other regulatory
proteins, thereby affecting gene expression and hence cellular identity and function. As …

Maturation of beta cells: lessons from in vivo and in vitro models

T Barsby, T Otonkoski - Diabetologia, 2022 - Springer
The ability to maintain normoglycaemia, through glucose-sensitive insulin release, is a key
aspect of postnatal beta cell function. However, terminally differentiated beta cell identity …

The emerging role of epigenetics in metabolism and endocrinology

BZ Sibuh, S Quazi, H Panday, R Parashar, NK Jha… - Biology, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Epigenetics is a somatic, heritable pattern of gene expression or cellular
phenotype mediated by structural changes in chromatin that occur without altering the DNA …

Developmentally dynamic changes in DNA methylation in the human pancreas

A MacCalman, E De Franco, A Franklin, CS Flaxman… - BMC genomics, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Development of the human pancreas requires the precise temporal control of gene
expression via epigenetic mechanisms and the binding of key transcription factors. We …

DNA methylation and histone modification in dental-derived mesenchymal stem cells

B Zeng, G Liu, J Huang - Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, 2022 - Springer
Epigenetic regulation, mainly involving DNA methylation, histone modification, and
noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), is essential for the regulation of multiple cellular processes …

Cholestenoic acid as endogenous epigenetic regulator decreases hepatocyte lipid accumulation in vitro and in vivo

Y Wang, WM Pandak, PB Hylemon… - American Journal …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Cholestenoic acid (CA) has been reported as an important biomarker of many severe
diseases, but its physiological and pathological roles remain unclear. This study aimed to …