Fractures of the midface pose a serious medical problem as for their complexity, frequency
and their socio-economic impact. Interdisciplinary approaches and up-to-date diagnostic …

This article presents a systematic approach for interpreting a craniofacial CT scan that is
clinically useful to the reconstructive surgeon. By categorizing the fracture patterns and …

Maxillofacial skeletal injuries account for a large proportion of emergency department visits
and often result in surgical consultation. Although many of the principles of detection and …

Background Management of frontal sinus trauma includes coronal or direct open
approaches through skin incisions to either ablate or obliterate the frontal sinus for posterior …

Objectives: The optimal treatment algorithm for frontal sinus fracture management remains ill‐
defined. The purpose of the study was to classify fracture types, review management …

Frontal sinus injuries may range from isolated anterior table fractures resulting in a simple
aesthetic deformity to complex fractures involving the frontal recess, orbits, skull base, and …

This article discusses the classic and contemporary management strategies for treating
frontal sinus fractures. The goals of management of frontal sinus fractures are to create a …

The Draf Ⅲ procedure involves the creation of a common frontal sinus cavity. The most
common indication for the Draf Ⅲ procedure is chronic rhinosinusitis of the frontal sinuses …

Background In the modern age of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), there is an undefined
role for external approaches in the treatment of inflammatory disease. This study examines …

Frontal sinus fractures are an uncommon injury of the maxillofacial skeleton, and account for
5–15% of all maxillofacial fractures. As the force of impact increases, fractures may extend …