The cytotoxicity test is one of the biological evaluation and screening tests that use tissue
cells in vitro to observe the cell growth, reproduction and morphological effects by medical …

Bisphenol A (BPA) is one of the highest volume chemicals produced worldwide. This
compound is a building block of polycarbonate plastics often used for food and beverage …

Bisphenol A (BPA), identified as an endocrine disruptor, is an industrially important chemical
that is used as a raw material in the manufacture of many products such as engineering …

There is growing interest in the possible health threat posed by endocrine-disrupting
chemicals (EDCs), which are substances in our environment, food, and consumer products …

Hormone active agents constitute a dangerous class of pollutants. Among them, those
agents that mimic the action of estrogens on target cells and are part of the group of …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated as by-products of aerobic respiration and
metabolism. Mammalian cells have evolved a variety of enzymatic mechanisms to control …

For decades, studies of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have challenged traditional
concepts in toxicology, in particular the dogma of “the dose makes the poison,” because …

In 1991, a group of 21 scientists gathered at the Wingspread Conference Center to discuss
evidence of developmental alterations observed in wildlife populations after chemical …

Bisphenol-A (BPA) is one of the most abundant synthetic chemicals in the world due to its
uses in plastics. Its widespread exposure vis-a-vis low dose effects led to a reduction in its …

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), including the mass-produced component of
plastics, bisphenol A (BPA) are widely prevalent in aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Many …