Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide. High
morbidity and mortality caused by DM are closely linked to its complications in multiple …

Endothelial dysfunction is a major contributing factor to diseases such as atherosclerosis,
diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, acute lung injury, preeclampsia, among others …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major world health problem and one of the most studied
diseases, which are highly prevalent in the whole world, it is frequently associated with …

Oxidative stress and inflammation play a critical role in the initiation and progression of age‐
related ocular abnormalities as cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and macular …

Eye diseases are currently a major public health concern due to the growing number of
cases resulting from both an aging of populations and exogenous factors linked to our …

Müller glial cells (MGC s) are known to participate actively in retinal development and to
contribute to homoeostasis through many intracellular mechanisms. As there are no …

Excessive light exposure can damage photoreceptors and lead to blindness. Oxidative
stress serves a key role in photo-induced retinal damage. Free radical scavengers have …

The eye is continuously exposed to solar UV radiation and pollutants, making it prone to
oxidative attacks. In fact, oxidative damage is a major cause of age‐related ocular diseases …

Vascular metabolic dysfunction presents in various diseases, such as atherosclerosis,
hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Due to the high prevalence of these diseases, it is …

Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a common and serious diabetes‐associated complication that
primarily takes place because of neuronal dysfunction in patients with diabetes. Use of …