Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET) has been shown to be an effective technique for
reducing social anxiety. People who stutter are at greater risk of developing heightened …

Background In comparison to a more restricted focus on symptom-specific outcomes, clinical
trials of psychological interventions are increasingly focusing on transdiagnostic outcomes …

Purpose Numerous frameworks and definitions have sought to differentiate what behaviors
and experiences should be considered as a part of stuttering. Nearly all of these efforts have …

Stuttering and Cluttering provides a clear, accessible and wide-ranging overview of both the
theoretical and clinical aspects of two disorders of fluency: stuttering and cluttering. This …

Purpose The relationship between chronic stuttering and anxiety has been a matter of some
debate over the past two decades, with a major emphasis of research focused on examining …

Purpose It has long been known that stuttering behaviors vary across time and situation.
Preliminary evidence suggests that this variability negatively affects people who stutter and …

Purpose: Psychosocial disorders have been reported in adults who stutter, especially social
anxiety disorder. Social anxiety has been linked to childhood victimization. It is possible that …

Purpose The aim of this study was to (1) document the experiences of enacted stigma
(external stigma, experienced discrimination) and felt stigma (anticipation and expectation of …

Purpose The aim of this study was to identify potential relationships between self-stigma
(stigma awareness and stigma application) and stress, physical health, and health care …

Purpose To compare adults who stutter with and without support group experience on
measures of self-esteem, self-efficacy, life satisfaction, self-stigma, perceived stuttering …