Abstract The Caspian Sea, the largest land–locked water body worldwide, has undergone
water level changes much larger than that of the oceans and within decades only. In this …

Given the considerable range of applications within the European Union Copernicus
system, sustained satellite altimetry missions are required to address operational, science …

Analysis of the radar echoes from a spaceborne altimeter gives information on sea surface
height, wave height and wind speed, as well as other parameters over land and ice. The first …

A consistent dataset of lake surface water temperature, ice cover, water-leaving reflectance,
water level and extent is presented. The collection constitutes the Lakes Essential Climate …

Global Climate is one chapter from the State of the Climate in 2022 annual report and is
available from https://doi. org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0090.1. Compiled by NOAA's National …

Abstract Over 1993–2016, studies have shown that the observed global mean sea level
(GMSL) budget is closed within the current data uncertainties. However, non‐closure of the …

It is essential to monitor accurately current sea level changes to better understand and
project future sea level rise (SLR). This is the basis to support the design of adaptation …

This study is the first attempt to assess the accuracy of water levels measured by the
Sentinel-3A altimetry at virtual stations (VS) located along Polish rivers. The studied rivers …

The Sentinel-3A and Sentinel-3B satellites were launched, respectively, on 16 February
2016 and 25 April 2018 as part of the European Copernicus program. The Sentinel-3 …

Satellite altimetry is an important contributor for measuring the water level of continental
water bodies. The technique has been applied for almost three decades. In this period the …