Water scarcity is a major threat to agriculture and humans due to over abstraction of
groundwater, rapid urbanization and improper use in industrial processes. Industrial …

The first experiments on the use of wetland plants to treat wastewaters were carried out in
the early 1950s by Dr. Käthe Seidel in Germany and the first full-scale systems were put …

Vertical flow constructed wetlands for wastewater and sludge treatment represent a
relatively new and still growing technology. Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands is the first …

Purpose Many agricultural and brownfield soils are polluted and more have become
marginalised due to the introduction of new, risk-based legislation. The European …

Clogging is a major operational and maintenance issue associated with the use of
subsurface flow wetlands for wastewater treatment, and can ultimately limit the lifetime of the …

The application of constructed wetlands (CWs) has significantly expanded to treatment of
various industrial effluents, but knowledge in this field is still insufficiently summarized. This …

An understanding of the transport and survival of microbial pathogens (pathogens hereafter)
in agricultural settings is needed to assess the risk of pathogen contamination to water and …

PhreeqcRM is a geochemical reaction module designed specifically to perform equilibrium
and kinetic reaction calculations for reactive transport simulators that use an operator …

Reactive transport (RT) couples bio-geo-chemical reactions and transport. RT is important to
understand numerous scientific questions and solve some engineering problems. RT is …

Performance evaluation of pilot scale sub-surface constructed wetlands was carried out in
treating leachate from Pulau Burung Sanitary Landfill (PBSL). The constructed wetland was …