Owing to their unique chemical and physical properties, hydrogels are attracting increasing
attention in both basic and translational biomedical studies. Although the classical hydrogels …

The cell microenvironment has emerged as a key determinant of cell behavior and function
in development, physiology, and pathophysiology. The extracellular matrix (ECM) within the …

Although the clinical demand for bioengineered blood vessels continues to rise, current
options for vascular conduits remain limited. The synergistic combination of emerging …

The microenvironment is increasingly recognized to have key roles in cancer, and
biomaterials provide a means to engineer microenvironments both in vitro and in vivo to …

Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide. The complex and disorganized tumor
microenvironment makes it very difficult to treat this disease. The most common in vitro drug …

There is a growing demand for three-dimensional scaffolds for expanding applications in
regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and cell culture techniques. The material …

Over the past 15 years, printers have been increasingly utilized for biomedical applications
in various areas of medicine and tissue engineering. This review discusses the current and …

In spite of remarkable improvements in cancer treatments and survivorship, cancer still
remains as one of the major causes of death worldwide. Although current standards of care …

Cancer is intrinsically complex, comprising both heterogeneous cellular compositions and
microenvironmental cues. During the various stages of cancer initiation, development, and …

Complicated vessels pervade almost all body tissues and influence the pathophysiology of
the human body significantly. However, current fabrication strategies have limited success at …