Recent advances in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease pathogenesis: from disease mechanisms to precision medicine

CA Brandsma, M Van den Berge… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a devastating lung disease with a high
personal and societal burden. Exposure to toxic particles and gases, including cigarette …

Airway remodeling heterogeneity in asthma and its relationship to disease outcomes

A Hsieh, N Assadinia, TL Hackett - Frontiers in physiology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Asthma affects an estimated 262 million people worldwide and caused over 461,000 deaths
in 2019. The disease is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, reversible …

CT-definable subtypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a statement of the Fleischner Society

DA Lynch, JHM Austin, JC Hogg, PA Grenier… - Radiology, 2015 - pubs.rsna.org
The purpose of this statement is to describe and define the phenotypic abnormalities that
can be identified on visual and quantitative evaluation of computed tomographic (CT) …

Disease staging and prognosis in smokers using deep learning in chest computed tomography

G Gonzalez, SY Ash… - American journal of …, 2018 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Deep learning is a powerful tool that may allow for improved outcome prediction.
Objectives: To determine if deep learning, specifically convolutional neural network (CNN) …

Small airways disease in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study

HK Koo, DM Vasilescu, S Booth, A Hsieh… - The Lancet …, 2018 - thelancet.com
Background The concept that small conducting airways less than 2 mm in diameter become
the major site of airflow obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is well …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease phenotypes: the future of COPD

MLK Han, A Agusti, PM Calverley, BR Celli… - American journal of …, 2010 - atsjournals.org
Significant heterogeneity of clinical presentation and disease progression exists within
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Although FEV1 inadequately describes this …

The clinical features of the overlap between COPD and asthma

M Hardin, EK Silverman, RG Barr, NN Hansel… - Respiratory …, 2011 - Springer
Background The coexistence of COPD and asthma is widely recognized but has not been
well described. This study characterizes clinical features, spirometry, and chest CT scans of …

Relationships between airflow obstruction and quantitative CT measurements of emphysema, air trapping, and airways in subjects with and without chronic obstructive …

JD Schroeder, AS McKenzie, JA Zach… - American Journal of …, 2013 - Am Roentgen Ray Soc
OBJECTIVE. This study evaluates the relationships between quantitative CT (QCT) and
spirometric measurements of disease severity in cigarette smokers with and without chronic …

COPD immunopathology

G Caramori, P Casolari, A Barczyk, AL Durham… - Seminars in …, 2016 - Springer
The immunopathology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is based on the
innate and adaptive inflammatory immune responses to the chronic inhalation of cigarette …

Techniques of assessing small airways dysfunction

W McNulty, OS Usmani - European clinical respiratory journal, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
The small airways are defined as those less than 2 mm in diameter. They are a major site of
pathology in many lung diseases, not least chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) …