Purpose To conduct a scoping review of the literature on parenthood during graduate
medical education (GME) and to develop a conceptual framework to inform policy and guide …

The core value that binds us together as surgeons is continuity of care: the principle that we,
and not surrogates, are responsible for the patient, regardless of time, geography, or …

warn a dwindling surgical workforce. A surgical career demands precision and absolute
dedication despite other commitments. Clinical rewards, academics, research, and …