Abstract Purpose of Review Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative
disorder, the aetiology of which is still largely unknown. Overwhelming evidence indicates …

Epidemiological studies have shown a dramatic increase in the incidence and the
prevalence of allergic diseases over the last several decades. Environmental triggers …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive
loss of dopaminergic neurons from the nigrostriatal pathway, formation of Lewy bodies, and …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder of the
elderly, presenting primarily with symptoms of motor impairment. The disease is diagnosed …

The epigenetic modification of nucleic acids represents one of the most significant areas of
study in the field of nucleic acids because it makes gene regulation more complex and …

One of the most common lipids in the human body is palmitic acid (PA), a saturated fatty acid
with essential functions in brain cells. PA is used by cells as an energy source, besides …

Mutations in PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) and parkin cause autosomal-
recessive Parkinson's disease through a common pathway involving mitochondrial quality …

Epigenetic mechanisms control various functions throughout the body, from cell fate
determination in development to immune responses and inflammation. Neuroinflammation …

A constant metabolism and energy supply are crucial to all organs, particularly the brain.
Age-dependent neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease (PD), are …

Microglia, resident immune cells of the central nervous system, fulfill multiple functions in the
brain throughout life. These microglial functions range from participation in innate and …