The fields of Neurobiology and Neuromodulation have never been closer. Consequently,
the phrase “synaptic plasticity” has become very familiar to non-basic scientists, without …

Objective: Structural neuroimaging findings in younger and older adults with major
depressive disorder (MDD) are highly heterogeneous, possibly as a result of methodological …

Subcortical structures, such as the hippocampus, amygdala, and nucleus accumbens
(NAcc), play crucial roles in human cognitive, memory, and emotional processing, chronic …

The posterior superior temporal sulcus is a potential therapeutic target of brain stimulation
for autism spectrum disorder. We conducted a 4-week randomized, single-blind parallel …

Noninvasive brain stimulation technologies such as transcranial electrical and magnetic
stimulation (tES and TMS) are emerging neuromodulation therapies that are being used to …

Over the past two decades noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques have emerged
as powerful therapeutic options for a range of psychiatric and neurological disorders. NIBS …

There are currently no validated treatment biomarkers in psychiatry. Resting State
Functional Connectivity (RSFC) is a popular method for investigating the neural correlates of …

Objectives Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is commonly used in unipolar
depression; yet, its evidence in bipolar disorder (BD) is limited. We sought to review the …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a very prevalent mental disorder that imposes an
enormous burden on individuals, society, and health care systems. Most patients benefit …

Purpose Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an evidence-based treatment for
pharmacoresistant major depressive disorder (MDD). In the last decade, the field has seen …