Abstract Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs), a remarkable technological advancement in
neurology and neurosurgery, mark a significant leap since the inception of …

Abstract The Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology has emerged as a groundbreaking
innovation with profound implications across diverse domains, particularly in healthcare. By …

The spinal cord plays a pivotal role in the central nervous system, providing communication
between the brain and the body and containing critical motor and sensory networks. Recent …

Interventional brain-computer interfaces (BCI) have been developed for many years and are
capable of collecting electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. However, research on …

Patients suffering from spinal cord injuries predominantly depend on exoskeleton robots for
assistance in gait retraining. This dependency intensifies for individuals with complete spinal …