Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a diverse group of diseases that continue to affect>
1 billion people, with these diseases disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations …

Introduction: Among the drugs in clinical use for the treatment of leishmaniases,
amphotericin B (AmB) is the most effective and has been the most extensively studied for the …

Environmental changes have a huge impact on the emergence and reemergence of certain
infectious diseases, mostly in countries with high biodiversity and serious unresolved …

Leishmaniasis is a parasitic neglected tropical disease caused by various species of
Leishmania parasite. Despite tremendous advancements in the therapeutic sector and drug …

Background Leishmaniasis is endemic in 98 countries with an estimated 350 million people
at risk and approximately 2 million cases annually. Brazil is one of the most severely affected …

Background Despite its largely mountainous terrain for which this Himalayan country is a
popular tourist destination, Nepal is now endemic for five major vector-borne diseases …

Observed weather and projected climate change suggest increases in the transmission of
vector-borne diseases (VBDs) in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region. In this study, we …

Background Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a neglected tropical vector-borne disease.
Sand fly vectors (SF) and Leishmania spp parasites are sensitive to changes in weather …

The proliferation of vector-borne diseases are predicted to increase in a changing climate
and Leishmaniases, as a vector-borne diseases, are re-emerging diseases in several …

Currently, the treatment of leishmaniasis is increasingly insufficient as current
antileishmanial drugs have many disadvantages such as toxic side effects, high cost, and …