This review describes the diffusion model for light transport in tissues and the medical
applications of diffuse light. Diffuse optics is particularly useful for measurement of tissue …

We present a review of methods for the forward and inverse problems in optical tomography.
We limit ourselves to the highly scattering case found in applications in medical imaging …

The examination of tissue histology by light microscopy is a fundamental tool for
investigating the structure and function of organs under normal and disease states. Many …

Near-infrared diffuse optical tomography (DOT), one of the most sophisticated optical
imaging techniques for observations through biological tissue, allows 3-D quantitative …

This article reviews the basic principles of frequency-domain near-infrared spectroscopy (FD-
NIRS), which relies on intensity-modulated light sources and phase-sensitive optical …

In this article, we discuss the optical immersion method based on refractive index matching
of scatterers (eg, collagen, elastin fibers, cells and cell compartments) and the ground …

This paper aims to review recent progress in optical clearing of the skin and over naturally
turbid biological tissues and blood using this technique in vivo and in vitro with multiphoton …

A review of specific features and methods of optical clearing and related interaction of light
with tissues is presented. Physical and molecular mechanisms of immersion, compression …

A nonlinear, Bayesian optimization scheme is presented for reconstructing fluorescent yield
and lifetime, the absorption coefficient, and the diffusion coefficient in turbid media, such as …

Diffuse optical imaging (DOI) is a label-free, safe, inexpensive, and quantitative imaging
modality that provides metabolic and molecular contrast in tissue using visible or near …