Cardiovascular and metabolic heterogeneity of obesity: clinical challenges and implications for management

IJ Neeland, P Poirier, JP Després - Circulation, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
The prevalence of obesity has increased globally over the last 2 decades. Although the body
mass index has been a convenient and simple index of obesity at the population level …

Brown adipose tissue—a translational perspective

AC Carpentier, DP Blondin, F Haman… - Endocrine …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) displays the unique capacity to generate heat through
uncoupled oxidative phosphorylation that makes it a very attractive therapeutic target for …

Brown adipose tissue is associated with cardiometabolic health

T Becher, S Palanisamy, DJ Kramer, M Eljalby… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
White fat stores excess energy, whereas brown and beige fat are thermogenic and dissipate
energy as heat. Thermogenic adipose tissues markedly improve glucose and lipid …

Central mechanisms for thermoregulation

SF Morrison, K Nakamura - Annual review of physiology, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Maintenance of a homeostatic body core temperature is a critical brain function
accomplished by a central neural network. This orchestrates a complex behavioral and …

Brown adipose tissue energy metabolism in humans

AC Carpentier, DP Blondin, KA Virtanen… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The demonstration of metabolically active brown adipose tissue (BAT) in humans primarily
using positron emission tomography coupled to computed tomography (PET/CT) with the …

Metabolic adaptation and maladaptation in adipose tissue

ET Chouchani, S Kajimura - Nature metabolism, 2019 - nature.com
Adipose tissue possesses the remarkable capacity to control its size and function in
response to a variety of internal and external cues, such as nutritional status and …

Comprehensive quantification of metabolic flux during acute cold stress in mice

MR Bornstein, MD Neinast, X Zeng, Q Chu, J Axsom… - Cell Metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
Cold-induced thermogenesis (CIT) is widely studied as a potential avenue to treat obesity,
but a thorough understanding of the metabolic changes driving CIT is lacking. Here, we …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of insulin resistance related to white, beige, and brown adipocytes

MP Czech - Molecular metabolism, 2020 - Elsevier
Background The diminished glucose lowering effect of insulin in obesity, called “insulin
resistance,” is associated with glucose intolerance, type 2 diabetes, and other serious …

The cold truth: the role of cryotherapy in the treatment of injury and recovery from exercise

SY Kwiecien, MP McHugh - European journal of applied physiology, 2021 - Springer
Cryotherapy is utilized as a physical intervention in the treatment of injury and exercise
recovery. Traditionally, ice is used in the treatment of musculoskeletal injury while cold water …

Short-term cold acclimation recruits brown adipose tissue in obese humans

MJW Hanssen, AAJJ van der Lans, B Brans… - Diabetes, 2016 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Recruitment of brown adipose tissue (BAT) has emerged as a potential tool to combat
obesity and associated metabolic complications. Short-term cold acclimation has been …