The prefrontal cortex, pathological anxiety, and anxiety disorders

MM Kenwood, NH Kalin, H Barbas - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2022 - nature.com
Anxiety is experienced in response to threats that are distal or uncertain, involving changes
in one's subjective state, autonomic responses, and behavior. Defensive and physiologic …

[HTML][HTML] Functional neuroimaging in psychiatry and the case for failing better

MM Nour, Y Liu, RJ Dolan - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
Psychiatric disorders encompass complex aberrations of cognition and affect and are
among the most debilitating and poorly understood of any medical condition. Current …

Stanford neuromodulation therapy (SNT): a double-blind randomized controlled trial

EJ Cole, AL Phillips, BS Bentzley… - American Journal of …, 2022 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide, and half of patients with
depression have treatment-resistant depression. Intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) is …

Stanford accelerated intelligent neuromodulation therapy for treatment-resistant depression

EJ Cole, KH Stimpson, BS Bentzley… - American Journal of …, 2020 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: New antidepressant treatments are needed that are effective, rapid acting, safe,
and tolerable. Intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation …

Brain stimulation and brain lesions converge on common causal circuits in neuropsychiatric disease

SH Siddiqi, FL Schaper, A Horn, J Hsu… - Nature human …, 2021 - nature.com
Damage to specific brain circuits can cause specific neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Therapeutic stimulation to these same circuits may modulate these symptoms. To determine …

Distinct symptom-specific treatment targets for circuit-based neuromodulation

SH Siddiqi, SF Taylor, D Cooke… - American Journal of …, 2020 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Treatment of different depression symptoms may require different brain
stimulation targets with different underlying brain circuits. The authors sought to identify such …

Magnitude of the placebo response across treatment modalities used for treatment-resistant depression in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BDM Jones, LB Razza, CR Weissman, J Karbi… - JAMA network …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The placebo effect in depression clinical trials is a substantial factor associated
with failure to establish efficacy of novel and repurposed treatments. However, the …

Theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation for posttraumatic stress disorder

NS Philip, J Barredo, E Aiken, V Larson… - American Journal of …, 2019 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a highly prevalent psychiatric disorder
associated with disruption in social and occupational function. Transcranial magnetic …

Left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression in adolescents: a double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial

PE Croarkin, AZ Elmaadawi, ST Aaronson… - …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) is prevalent and associated with a
substantial psychosocial burden and mortality. There are few prior studies of interventions …

[HTML][HTML] The insula: a brain stimulation target for the treatment of addiction

C Ibrahim, DS Rubin-Kahana, A Pushparaj… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a growing public health concern with only a limited
number of approved treatments. However, even approved treatments are subject to limited …