Background The Vi-diphtheria toxoid typhoid conjugate vaccine (Vi-DT) has shown
promising results in preventing typhoid fever in children under 2 years of age. However, a …

Background Typhoid fever caused by Salmonella enteric serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) is a
common cause of morbidity in the world. In 2017, 14.3 million cases of Typhoid and …

Background Typhoid fever remains an important public health problem in developing
countries and is endemic in many parts of Asia and Africa where the incidence of disease …

In the modern era, the consumption of antibiotics represents a revolutionary weapon against
several infectious diseases, contributing to the saving of millions of lives worldwide …

Abstract Introduction World Health Organization estimates the annual global incidence of
typhoid fever at 11-21 million cases and approximately 128 000 to 161 000 deaths. The …

Metode Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dengan
rancangan Cross Sectional Study yaitu rancangan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk …

Background Typhoid fever is commonly found until today, especially in developing
countries. It has fatal complications and measures must be taken to reduce the incidence of …

Typhoid fever is an infectious disease caused by Salmonella typhi. Transmission of the
disease is usually through contaminated food or water. Poor hygiene and healthy behavior …

Transcutaneous vaccination can induce both mucosal and systemic immune responses.
However, there are few data on anti-polysaccharide responses following transcutaneous …

Background Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi is estimated to cause 9 to 13 million cases of
typhoid fever annually. Typhoid conjugate vaccines represent a promising prophylactic …