[HTML][HTML] Molecular mimicry and autoimmunity

M Rojas, P Restrepo-Jiménez, DM Monsalve… - Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Molecular mimicry is one of the leading mechanisms by which infectious or chemical agents
may induce autoimmunity. It occurs when similarities between foreign and self-peptides …

Recent advances in understanding the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis: new treatment strategies

AL Mueller, Z Payandeh, N Mohammadkhani… - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is considered a chronic systemic, multi-factorial, inflammatory, and
progressive autoimmune disease affecting many people worldwide. While patients show …

Reassessing B cell contributions in multiple sclerosis

R Li, KR Patterson, A Bar-Or - Nature immunology, 2018 - nature.com
There is growing recognition that B cell contributions to normal immune responses extend
well beyond their potential to become antibody-producing cells, including roles at the innate …

V (D) J recombination, somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination of immunoglobulins: mechanism and regulation

X Chi, Y Li, X Qiu - Immunology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Immunoglobulins emerging from B lymphocytes and capable of recognizing almost all kinds
of antigens owing to the extreme diversity of their antigen‐binding portions, known as …

Targeting metabolism to regulate immune responses in autoimmunity and cancer

CH Patel, RD Leone, MR Horton… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2019 - nature.com
Metabolic programming is emerging as a critical mechanism to alter immune cell activation,
differentiation and function. Targeting metabolism does not completely suppress or activate …

Control of early B cell development by the RNA N6-methyladenosine methylation

Z Zheng, L Zhang, XL Cui, X Yu, PJ Hsu, R Lyu, H Tan… - Cell Reports, 2020 - cell.com
The RNA N 6-methyladenosine (m 6 A) methylation is installed by the METTL3-METTL14
methyltransferase complex. This modification has critical regulatory roles in various …

The therapeutic and pathogenic role of autophagy in autoimmune diseases

H Yin, H Wu, Y Chen, J Zhang, M Zheng… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Autophagy is a complicated cellular mechanism that maintains cellular and tissue
homeostasis and integrity via degradation of senescent, defective subcellular organelles …

AIM2 deficiency in B cells ameliorates systemic lupus erythematosus by regulating Blimp-1–Bcl-6 axis-mediated B-cell differentiation

M Yang, D Long, L Hu, Z Zhao, Q Li, Y Guo… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) has been reported to be a component of
inflammasomes in innate immune cells. Surprisingly, AIM2 is expressed by B cells, and …

Human B-1 cells and B-1 cell antibodies change with advancing age

N Rodriguez-Zhurbenko, TD Quach… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Age-related deficits in the immune system have been associated with an increased
incidence of infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. Human B cell populations …

Tet2 and Tet3 in B cells are required to repress CD86 and prevent autoimmunity

S Tanaka, W Ise, T Inoue, A Ito, C Ono, Y Shima… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
A contribution of epigenetic modifications to B cell tolerance has been proposed but not
directly tested. Here we report that deficiency of ten–eleven translocation (Tet) DNA …