Drought stress negatively affects crop performance and weakens global food security. It
triggers the activation of downstream pathways, mainly through phytohormones …

Key message Plant bioregulators play an important role in managing oxidative stress
tolerance in plants. Utilizing their ability in stress sensitive crops through genetic …

Cadmium (Cd) is one of the major hazardous elements that is very toxic to the health of both
human and plants. The toxicity of Cd causes plants to suffer by disabling their overall …

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) play a vital role in alleviating biotic and abiotic
stresses in plants. They enable plant growth under adverse circumstances and help …

Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most toxic heavy metals for plant physiology and development.
This review discusses Cd effects on auxin biosynthesis and homeostasis, and the strategies …

Combating environmental stress related to the presence of toxic elements is one of the most
important challenges in plant production. The majority of plant species suffer from …

Experiments were conducted to determine how exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) mediates the
tolerance of plants to cadmium (Cd) exposure. Cd stress strongly reduced all the growth …

Indole compounds with their unique properties of mimicking peptide structures and
reversible binding to enzymes are of great exploitative value in the regulation of plant …

The involvement of auxin (IAA) in growth and development of plants is well known, but its
role in the mitigation of metal stress, especially copper (Cu), is not fully understood; …

Bio-organic fertilizer (BOF) was effective to promote the phytoremediation efficiency of heavy
metal (loid) s-contaminated saline soil (HCSS) by improving rhizosphere soil properties …