Infections of the respiratory tract are more frequent in the winter months and especially in the
northern latitudes than they are in summer [1]. This obviously also applies to the COVID-19 …

Immune regulation therapies have been considered promising in the treatment of
myocardial ischemia reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Mesenchymal stem cells derived extracellular …

The excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hypoxia deteriorate the inflammation‐
related diseases such as myocardial infarction (MI), and thereby deter the normal tissue …

Testosterone is the main male sex hormone and is essential for the maintenance of male
secondary sexual characteristics and fertility. Androgen deficiency in young men owing to …

Aims Targeting vascular inflammation represents a novel therapeutic approach to reduce
complications of atherosclerosis. Neutralizing the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β …

Cardiovascular disease is one of the main causes of human mortality. Cytokines play crucial
roles in the development of cardiovascular disease. Interleukin (IL)-6 family members are a …

Myocardial fibrosis is an important part of cardiac remodeling that leads to heart failure and
death. Myocardial fibrosis results from increased myofibroblast activity and excessive …

Stroke and myocardial infarction are among the most common causes of mortality and
disability in the world. The ischemic injury underlying these illnesses is complex, involving …

The anti-inflammatory effects of phytochemicals, bioactive components from plants having
health benefits, have been heavily investigated in the last several decades. However, the …

Chemokines belong to the family of cytokines with chemoattractant properties that regulate
chemotaxis and leukocyte migration, as well as the induction of angiogenesis and …