Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a
chronic, relapsing immune-mediated disease with a varying and sometimes severe disease …

Objective The role of the brain–gut axis is of increasing interest in IBD, as the link between
common mental disorders and GI inflammation may be bidirectional. We performed a …

Patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) have a high prevalence of mental disorders, such as
depression and anxiety. Gut microbiota imbalance and disturbed metabolism have been …

Depression is a worldwide disease causing severe disability, morbidity, and mortality.
Despite abundant studies, the precise mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of …

Gender differences were identified in the frequency and clinical presentations of
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and depressive and anxiety disorders, which are more …

Patients diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) exhibit a notable prevalence of
psychiatric disorders, such as anxiety and depression. Nevertheless, the etiology of …

The microbiota-gut-brain axis is a bidirectional regulatory pathway between the brain and
the gastrointestinal tract, which plays an important role in maintain homeostasis. Gut …

Background Patients with active inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and mental illnesses
experience worse IBD outcomes. Aim To describe the incidence of mental illnesses …

Objective Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with anxiety and depression, but
the magnitude and directionality of risk remains uncertain. This study quantifies the risk of …

Background Neurological involvement and psychiatric manifestations have been
documented in clinical cases of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); however, the presence of …