The current state of heavy metal (HM) environmental pollution problems was considered in
the review: the effects of HMs on the vital activity of plants and the functioning of their …

The present day's ongoing global warming and climate change adversely affect plants
through imposing environmental (abiotic) stresses and disease pressure. The major abiotic …

Heavy metal concentrations exceeding permissible limits threaten human life, plant life, and
all other life forms. Different natural and anthropogenic activities emit toxic heavy metals in …

Deterioration and impoverishment of soil, caused by environmental pollution and climate
change, result in reduced crop productivity. To adapt to hostile soils, plants have developed …

Cadmium (Cd) is a non-essential highly toxic element that poses a potential health threat for
plants, humans, and animals at considerably smaller concentrations. Plants can uptake Cd …

The WRKY and bHLH transcription factors have been implicated in the regulation of gene
expression during various physiological processes in plants, especially in plant stress …

Phytohormones have been acknowledged as an eco-friendly and alternative source for
plant growth promotion and abiotic stress tolerance. Heavy metal stress has attained …

Main conclusion Lead disrupts plant metabolic homeostasis and key structural elements.
Utilizing modern biotechnology tools, it's feasible to develop Pb-tolerant varieties by …

This study delved into the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying the
mitigation of cadmium (Cd) stress in the model medicinal plant Salvia miltiorrhiza through …

Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal that can cause damage to living organisms at different
levels. Even at low concentrations, Cd can be toxic to plants, causing harm at multiple levels …