The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is rising with 25% of IBD diagnosed in
children under 18 years of age. The clinical presentation of IBD in children is often vague …

Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder, primarily
of, but not restricted to the gut. Extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) are frequently observed …

Background: The contemporary management of ambulatory ulcerative colitis (UC) continues
to be challenging with∼ 20% of children needing a colectomy within childhood years. We …

This paper is the second in a series of two publications relating to the European Crohn's and
Colitis Organisation [ECCO] evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management …

Background: The diagnosis of pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD) can be
challenging in choosing the most informative diagnostic tests and correctly classifying PIBD …

In modern medicine, the oral cavity has often been viewed as a passive conduit to the upper
airways and gastrointestinal tract; however, its connection to the rest of the body has been …

Methods: A group of 27 experts in pediatric IBD participated in an iterative consensus
process including 2 face-to-face meetings, following an open call to ESPGHAN and ECCO …

Background: Extra-intestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are widely
studied. Oral manifestations are manifold, miscellaneous, and hardly detected by general …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with its two main subtypes Crohn's disease and ulcerative
colitis is not restricted to the gastrointestinal tract. Indeed, so-called extraintestinal …

Communication between embryo and maternal endometrium occurs during a specific time
frame in which implantation is possible. Here we demonstrate for the first time that …