Background and Objectives: Over the last years, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been
reported on a high incidence in pediatric populations and has been associated with …

Goal The aim of this study was to investigate gene expression levels of proteins involved in
sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) metabolism and signaling in a pediatric inflammatory bowel …

Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-indeterminate is a subgroup of IBD that has
features of both ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). Aims To determine the …

Joint involvement is the most common extraintestinal manifestation in children with
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and may involve 16%-33% of patients at diagnosis or …

Background The natural history of ulcerative colitis (UC) has been poorly studied in children.
Methods We performed a retrospective study in children diagnosed with UC with a follow-up …

Ulcerative colitis (UC) in children is increasing. The range of treatments available has also
increased too but around 1 in 4 children still require surgery to control their disease. An up …

Hepatobiliary disorders are common in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and
persistent abnormal liver function tests are found in approximately 20% to 30% of individuals …

Risk factors for low bone mineral density in pediatric infla... : European Journal of
Gastroenterology & Hepatology Risk factors for low bone mineral density in pediatric …

Abstract Background and Aims Ocular extraintestinal manifestations [O-EIMs] are known
complications of Crohn's disease [CD], ulcerative colitis [UC], and inflammatory bowel …

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate a possible association between
extraintestinal manifestations (EIM) and a more severe disease course in pediatric onset …