Background Magnesium sulfate displays numerous characteristics that make it a useful drug
in anesthesiology (N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist, vasodilator, antiarrhythmic …

Background: Both magnesium and clonidine are known to inhibit catecholamine and
vasopressin release and attenuate hemodynamic response to pneumoperitoneum. This …

Methods: In a prospective, randomized, double-blind study, 80 patients scheduled for
elective total thyroidectomy were randomized to receive either 0.2 mg Clonidine (n= 40) or a …

Background: Stress response to laryngoscopy and intubation causes autonomic or
endocrine disturbance such as hypertension, tachycardia, and arrhythmias that may be …

摘要目的: 探讨全凭静脉麻醉(TIVA) 对腔镜下甲状腺手术的苏醒躁动及术后镇痛效果的影响.
方法: 将74 例接受腔镜下甲状腺手术的患者随机分为TIVA 组与静吸复合麻醉(VICA) 组 …

Introduction and objectives: Alpha2 adrenergic agonists, such as clonidine, are used as
adjuvants during anesthesia due to their analgesic, sedative, and cardiovascular effects …

摘要目的: 探讨腹腔镜全凭静脉麻醉复合罗哌卡因的镇痛效果及对全麻苏醒的影响. 方法: 将70
例妇产科腹腔镜手术患者随机分为治疗组与对照组, 对照组全凭静脉丙泊酚麻醉 …

Background: Various surgeries are being performed laparoscopically since the last decade
owing to its collective benefits, yet pneumoperitoneum-related complications are plenty …

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is associated with pneumoperitoneum and
hemodynamic disturbances. Pregabalin and Clonidine have been used for anesthetic …

Background: In laparoscopic surgery, Carbondioxide (CO 2) is routinely used to create
pneumoperitoneum. Elevated intra-abdominal pressure, due to pneumoperitoneum, and …