Platinum-based drugs cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin are widely used for
chemotherapeutic eradication of cancer. However, the side effects of platinum drugs, such …

Among the many challenges in medicine, the treatment and cure of cancer remains an
outstanding goal given the complexity and diversity of the disease. Nanotheranostics, the …

Multi-drug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells, either intrinsic or acquired through various
mechanisms, significantly hinders the therapeutic efficacy of drugs. Typically, the reduced …

Carbon-based nanomaterials include fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, graphene and its
derivatives, graphene oxide, nanodiamonds, and carbon-based quantum dots. Due to their …

Chemodynamic therapy is an emerging tumor therapeutic strategy. However, the anticancer
effects are greatly limited by the strong acidity requirements for effective Fenton‐like …

Recently, graphene has been extensively researched in fundamental science and
engineering fields and has been developed for various electronic applications in emerging …

As a class of carbon-based nanomaterials, carbon dots (CDs) have attracted enormous
attention because of their tunable optical and physicochemical properties, such as …

Promoted by recent advances in developing nanomaterials and drug delivery, stimuli-
responsive polymer systems that can remotely trigger drug release in a spatiotemporal …

The rise of graphene has driven great revolution in various fields, eg electronics, device,
energy, etc., owing to the well-researched understanding of its physical and chemical …

Phototherapies including photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT)
have gained considerable attention due to their high tumor ablation efficiency, excellent …